Ich bin ein entflohener Kettensträfling (1932)

Ich bin ein entflohener Kettensträfling: Directed by Mervyn LeRoy. With Paul Muni, Glenda Farrell, Helen Vinson, Noel Francis. Wrongly convicted James Allen serves in the intolerable conditions of a southern chain gang, which later comes back to haunt him.

“I have an interesting point of view for you–Iu0026#39;m actually in favor of bringing back prison chain gangs/work camps (while at the same time being in favor of legalizing all consensual u0026quot;crimesu0026quot;), yet I think that I am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang is a simply brilliant film. I mention my unusual view on corrections/institutional punishment to stress that one need not completely agree with the filmu0026#39;s surface ideology to think that the film is a masterpiece. And thatu0026#39;s as it should be. Films should be appreciated or not as artworks, not adopted or rejected as symbols of political or other views, as if films are campaigning for office and you are wearing a button.u003cbr/u003eu003cbr/u003eStill, this is a u0026quot;social conscienceu0026quot; film and important as such. The story was adapted from the autobiography of Robert E. Burns, who ended up on a chain gang in Georgia after he stole less than $6 so that he could eat. Burns has been changed to James Allen (Paul Muni) and the chain gang was relocated in Louisiana (interestingly, Georgia officials still became incensed at Warner Brothers and issued what amounted to threats against studio executives and the artists behind this film).u003cbr/u003eu003cbr/u003eThe film begins with James on a ship, in the military, on his way home from World War I. He returns as a war hero, decorated with a medal. Prior to joining the military, he had been working at a factory in his New Jersey hometown–a job he doesnu0026#39;t at all look forward to resuming. But when he arrives home, he discovers that his Reverend brother and his mother are expecting him to go back to the factory and not make waves. He obliges at first, but he really wants to become an engineer. Exasperated, he leaves home again, looking for work. Times are tough (remember that I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang was made during the Great Depression in the U.S.) and James quickly moves from state to state trying to find and retain work.u003cbr/u003eu003cbr/u003eThings do not go so well. James ends up traveling along rail lines and staying in homeless shelters. At one, he hooks up with a man who says that he can mooch a couple of hamburgers for them from the owner of a diner. The mooching works, but the man suddenly pulls out a gun and initiates an armed robbery. James is forced into participating and gets caught, bringing him to prison. The first section of the film focuses on existence in the chain gang. Later, as one could surmise from the title, James becomes a fugitive, and the story becomes entrancingly complex as he tries to begin a new life. But difficulties keep arising.u003cbr/u003eu003cbr/u003eAs he often did, director Mervyn LeRoy achieves a style that seems remarkably modern. I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang is extremely serious, but never approaches melodrama. Instead, it has a wonderfully gritty atmosphere that tends to be underplayed instead–there are similarities to more recent films that it probably influenced such as Don Siegelu0026#39;s Escape from Alcatraz (1979) and Jim Jarmuschu0026#39;s Down by Law (1986), both excellent in their own right.u003cbr/u003eu003cbr/u003eThe plot is a bit sprawling in terms of the number of events, the number of years and the number of geographic locations covered, yet the screenplay, by Howard J. Green, Brown Holmes and Sheridan Gibney, is extremely tight and logical. Nothing is superfluous. The pacing is always right on target. LeRoy knows exactly when to dwell on a scene versus when to let months fly by with changing calendar pages. The cinematography is also very attractive. LeRoy includes a lot of subtly clever artistic touches such as symbolic continuity in his edits–for example, from a judgeu0026#39;s gavel to a swinging sledgehammer on the chain gang.u003cbr/u003eu003cbr/u003eMuni is simply incredible. Heu0026#39;s a perfect fit for the character. His performance makes the film extremely believable, even when the character makes some ill-advised choices. He seems as skilled at action as he is at drama (there are a few action sequences here in the modern sense of that genre term). I havenu0026#39;t seen many of Muniu0026#39;s films yet, but after seeing this one, Iu0026#39;m anxious to check them out. The rest of the cast is fine, but Muni receives 90-something percent of the screen time.u003cbr/u003eu003cbr/u003eIn addition to the u0026quot;indictmentu0026quot; of the chain gang system, LeRoy and his writers make the film a tragic parable of freedom versus regimentation. James is a freethinking individualist, almost in an Ayn Rand sense, who is constantly trapped in various conformist systems. The military is the first symbol of this, and so is the factory that James dreads going back to. His brother is a symbol of conservative systematization via religion. And of course, the chain gang is the most negative system in which James becomes entrapped. When James is the freest–when heu0026#39;s wandering from state to state–heu0026#39;s also the most disadvantaged in terms of societal norms. His eventual vocation in the film can be seen as a gradual climb towards existential authenticity, and his work is symbolic–heu0026#39;s not just literally building bridges, roads and such. Ironically, he was engaged in the same kind of work on the chain gang, and ultimately, James is not able to achieve the freedom/authenticity that he desires. Itu0026#39;s as if the film is making the argument that extreme uniqueness entails marginalization as a fringe element in a way thatu0026#39;s often actively negative. Of course, there are many other interpretations possible, but itu0026#39;s difficult to deny some of these messages.u003cbr/u003eu003cbr/u003eBut, however analytical you want to get, I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang is a must-see for any cinephile. The film is enjoyable on many different levels, and is far ahead of its time.”